Policarpa Salavarrieta “La Pola”: Heroine of the Independence of Colombia

In the annals of Colombian history, one name stands out as a symbol of courage, patriotism, and unwavering determination: Policarpa Salavarrieta, also known as La Pola. Her story is one of resilience and sacrifice, making her an iconic figure in the fight for independence from Spanish rule.

Early Life and Revolutionary Spirit

Policarpa Salavarrieta was born on January 26, 1795, in Guaduas, a small town in present-day Colombia. From a young age, she exhibited a strong sense of justice and an indomitable spirit. Growing up during the tumultuous times of Spanish colonial rule, she witnessed firsthand the injustices and oppression suffered by her fellow Colombians. These experiences fueled her determination to fight for freedom and independence.

As the struggle for independence intensified, La Pola joined the underground resistance movement, gathering vital information and supporting the revolutionary cause. Her intelligence and bravery led her to become a prominent figure in the clandestine network, using her position as a seamstress to gather intelligence from Spanish loyalists and relay it to the revolutionaries.

Arrest and Sacrifice

Unfortunately, La Pola’s activities did not go unnoticed by the Spanish authorities. In November 1817, she was arrested by the Royalist forces and subjected to interrogation and torture. Despite the immense physical and emotional pain she endured, La Pola refused to betray her compatriots or compromise her beliefs. Her unwavering loyalty to the cause of independence and her refusal to provide information to the enemy made her a symbol of courage and resilience.

On November 14, 1817, La Pola faced her execution with unwavering bravery. She was publicly executed by a firing squad, becoming a martyr for the cause of Colombian independence. Her sacrifice and unwavering commitment to the ideals of freedom and justice have made her an enduring symbol of resistance and national pride.

La Pola’s legacy lives on in the hearts and minds of Colombians. Her story serves as a reminder of the sacrifices made by countless individuals who fought for independence and paved the way for the country’s future. Her name is synonymous with bravery, patriotism, and the unwavering spirit of Colombians in their pursuit of liberty.

Honoring La Pola

Colombia has paid tribute to La Pola by naming streets, parks, and squares in her honor. Her image is emblazoned on Colombian currency, further cementing her place as a national hero. Her story has been immortalized in literature, art, and theater, ensuring that future generations will continue to learn about her extraordinary life and legacy.