
Starting with the 2026 World Cup, players who cover their mouths while speaking or abandon the field to protest refereeing decisions will face a straight red card. The International Football Association Board (IFAB) officially announced the measure this Tuesday, April 28, during a press conference in Vancouver, Canada.
The governing body implemented these changes to eradicate gestures that hinder lip-reading during disciplinary investigations or challenge the referee’s authority.
Referees will immediately expel any player who performs these actions during official matches. FIFA pushed for these reforms to foster transparency in athlete behavior.
Infantino demands transparency against racism
Gianni Infantino, President of FIFA, defended the rule’s severity, arguing that respect is fundamental to the spectacle. The executive stated that players with nothing to hide have no need to cover their mouths when addressing an opponent.
“If a player covers their mouth and says something with a racist connotation, the referee must expel them,” Infantino explained. For this reason, the governing body now views the concealment of facial expressions as a presumption of serious misconduct.
Because lip-reading experts collaborate in sanctioning processes, officials will treat concealment as unsportsmanlike conduct that warrants removal from the pitch. The rule ensures that tournament officials can audit every interaction on the grass.
Sanctions for abandoning the pitch
The second approved measure punishes those who leave the field without the referee’s permission to signal disagreement. Previously, officials resolved this action with a yellow card or a verbal warning. Starting with the next World Cup, voluntary abandonment as a protest will trigger a direct expulsion.
This decision addresses the need to maintain match pace and avoid external pressure. Since Video Assistant Referee (VAR) protocols offer technical guarantees of justice, IFAB rejects any abandonment of the playing area. Consequently, FIFA will not allow teams that lose players under this rule to make substitutions for the sanctioned player
New dynamics for time and conduct
As part of the new rules for the 2026 World Cup, FIFA will introduce three-minute hydration breaks 22 minutes into each half. Additionally, officials will apply a five-second rule for throw-ins and goal kicks, along with a ten-second countdown for substitutions.
The new rules limit referee communication exclusively to the team captain to prevent mass confrontations and delays. This change ensures that dialogue remains professional and centralized, reducing the chaotic “crowding” of officials.
Additionally, players who receive medical treatment must now wait one minute off the field before returning to play. Pierluigi Collina’s committee manages this measure to curb tactical time-wasting and maximize effective playing time.
Technical supervision by the International Board
The International Football Association Board remains the sole entity with the authority to modify the Laws of the Game globally. During the Vancouver meeting, delegates analyzed how collective protests impact match development.
The North American implementation will serve as a test before FIFA extends it to other international competitions, giving clubs time to adapt their internal disciplinary codes before the end of 2026.
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